Important Dates

About Boron » History » Important Dates

1702 Production of boric acid on laboratory scale for the first-time in Italy
1830 First boric acid production in Italy
1852 First commercial boron mine operations in Chile
1861 First Ottoman Mine Law
1864 First commercial boron production in California
1865 Operating right of calcium borate, named as pandermite, locating in Aziziye/Susurluk region was given to the Compaigne Industrielle Desmazures. So, first boron mining began in Turkey. The company by the use of the mine in Turkey established a borax refinery plant in France.
1872 First ulexite ore was found in Nevada and California. The ore production began.
1881 Discovery of Death Valley Borax Reserve
1885 Borate/California boron reserve was found. “Twenty Mule Team” years began.
1887 Aziziye reserve operation right was given to Compaigne Industrielle des Mazures for 50 years.
1887 Start up of Sultançayır reserve by Charles Hanson & Co.
1887 The Borax Company in England bought the majority share of Compaigne Industrielle des Mazures Aziziye reserve.
1899 Establishment of Borax Consolidated Limited (BCL)
1899 BCL bought out the regions owned by Desmazures.
1913 Discovery of Kramer Boron ore deposits (During World War I, USA was the biggest producer of borax, 110.000 t/y)
1935 Establishment of Etibank and MTA to explore and operate mines
1951 Operation of Bigadiç colemanite reserves by private companies
1954 Establishment of Turkish Borax Mine Inc. by BCL to improve the mining activities in Turkey
1954 Shut down of Sultançayırı mine
1958 First ore production from Emet ore deposits of Etibank 
1959 First ore export of Turkey
1960 Discovery of Kırka Sodium Borate ore deposits by Turkish Borax Mining Inc. and their Turkish partners.
1964 Start up of first borax decahydrate plant of Etibank having a capacity 20.000 t/y
1968 Start up of first boric acid plant of Etibank having a capacity of 6.000 t/y
1968 All mine exploration and operation rights of Turkish Borax Mining Inc. were transferred to Etibank by the council of ministers' decision.
1975 Start up of Bandırma Sodium Perborate Plant
1978 All mining and operating rights of boron reserves was given to Etibank with the law number 2172
1984 Start up of Kırka 1st Boron Derivatives Plant
1987 Start up of Bandırma 2nd Boric Acid Plant
1996 Start up of Kırka 2nd Borax Pentahydrate Plant
2001 Start up of Kırka 3rd Borax Pentahydrate Plant
2003 Establishment of National Boron Research Institute (BOREN)
2004 Start up of Emet Boric Acid Plant
2007 Start up of Calcinated Tincal Pilot Plant

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